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NATIONAL MUSEUM

The National Museum of Colombo, also known as the Sri Lanka National Museum, stands as a beacon of cultural heritage and historical significance in the heart of Colombo. As the largest museum in Sri Lanka, it is revered for its extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits that offer a captivating glimpse into the rich tapestry of the island's past.

Established on 1 January 1877, the museum has a storied history dating back to the colonial era. Its founder, Sir William Henry Gregory, the British Governor of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), envisioned a public institution that would showcase the country's cultural and natural heritage for generations to come. With the approval of the legislative council, construction began under the architectural guidance of James G. Smither, resulting in the splendid Italian architectural-style building that stands today.

Over the years, the museum has undergone various expansions and renovations under the leadership of eminent figures such as Dr. Arthur Willey, Dr. Joseph Pearson, Dr. P.E.P. Deraniyagala, Dr. P.H.D.H. de Silva, and Sirinimal Lakdusinghe. These visionary individuals played pivotal roles in enhancing the museum's infrastructure and expanding its collection to encompass a diverse range of exhibits.

One of the museum's most prized possessions is the regalia of the Kandyan monarchs, including the majestic throne and crown, which symbolize the splendor of ancient Sri Lanka. Additionally, the museum houses a remarkable array of artifacts, from archaeological treasures to natural history specimens, each offering insights into the island's rich cultural heritage.

Under the leadership of Dr. P.E.P. Deraniyagala, the museum was elevated to the status of a national institution, with branch museums established in key cities such as Jaffna, Kandy, and Ratnapura. These branch museums served to decentralize the museum's operations and bring its treasures closer to communities across the island.

Throughout its illustrious history, the museum has remained committed to its mission of preserving and promoting Sri Lanka's cultural legacy. The establishment of a library in 1877 marked the beginning of a comprehensive collection of publications related to Sri Lanka, including rare manuscripts and historical documents. Today, the museum's library stands as a testament to its dedication to scholarship and education.

In 1982, the museum made history with the appointment of Dr. Thelma Gunawardena as its first female director. Dr. Gunawardena's tenure marked a period of innovation and progress, as she spearheaded initiatives to modernize the museum's facilities and engage with diverse audiences.

Visitors to the National Museum of Colombo are treated to a journey through time, as they explore its meticulously curated galleries arranged in historical and thematic sequences. From ancient artifacts to contemporary artworks, each exhibit offers a window into the vibrant tapestry of Sri Lanka's cultural heritage.

As a custodian of the nation's treasures, the National Museum of Colombo continues to inspire and educate visitors from around the world, ensuring that the legacy of Sri Lanka's rich heritage lives on for future generations to cherish and celebrate.

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