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KALAMETIYA BIRD SANCTUARY

Located on the scenic southeast coast of Sri Lanka, Kalametiya is a coastal wetland sanctuary that boasts breathtaking beauty and unparalleled biodiversity. Recognized as one of the oldest bird sanctuaries in the country, Kalametiya enchants visitors with its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and rich array of flora and fauna.

Encompassing a vast stretch of coastline, Kalametiya Sanctuary is a mosaic of habitats, including bays, coves, lagoons, rocky outcrops, and sandy beaches stretching from Tangalle to Hambantota. This diverse coastal landscape provides a haven for a remarkable variety of wildlife, making Kalametiya a paradise for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike.

At the heart of Kalametiya's allure is its impressive bird population, comprising 150 species, including 54 migratory birds and four nationally threatened species. From elegant waders to majestic raptors, the sanctuary teems with avian life, offering visitors a rare opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Notable bird species found here include painted storks, Asian openbills, Eurasian spoonbills, and black-capped kingfishers.

In addition to its avian residents, Kalametiya Sanctuary is home to a remarkable diversity of wildlife, including 38 species of reptiles, 41 species of fish, and approximately 20 species of mammals. Among these are four endemic mammal species found exclusively in Sri Lanka, adding to the sanctuary's ecological significance. Visitors may encounter elusive creatures such as fishing cats, Indian pangolins, and rusty-spotted cats, as well as a variety of reptiles, including crocodiles, monitor lizards, and numerous species of snakes.

Moreover, Kalametiya Sanctuary boasts a rich botanical heritage, with many endemic plant species thriving within its borders. The sanctuary's coastal vegetation includes mangroves, salt marshes, and dune scrub, providing critical habitat for a wide range of plant and animal species. Visitors can explore these diverse ecosystems on guided nature walks, immersing themselves in the tranquility of the natural surroundings and gaining a deeper appreciation for the importance of conservation.

Conservation efforts are integral to safeguarding the ecological integrity of Kalametiya Sanctuary, ensuring the continued protection of its diverse habitats and resident species. Designated as a protected area under Sri Lankan law, the sanctuary benefits from ongoing habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and community engagement initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable practices and mitigating threats to biodiversity.

In conclusion, Kalametiya Sanctuary offers a captivating glimpse into the beauty and biodiversity of Sri Lanka's coastal wetlands. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and rich botanical heritage, it invites visitors to embark on a journey of discovery and conservation, fostering a deep appreciation for the splendor of the natural world. Whether observing birds in flight, encountering rare mammals, or exploring coastal habitats, visitors to Kalametiya Sanctuary are sure to be enchanted by its timeless allure and ecological significance.

 

 

 

 

 

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