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UDAWATTA KELE SANCTUARY

Udawatte Kele, nestled north of the picturesque Kandy Lake and overlooking the revered Dalada Maligawa, boasts a rich tapestry of history and biodiversity dating back centuries. Spanning 257 acres (104 hectares), this sanctuary serves as a vital bio-reserve and eco-tourism hotspot, offering a tranquil escape amidst the bustling city of Kandy.

Centuries ago, during the reign of King Panditha Parakramabahu and later King Wickramabahu, Udawatte Kele thrived as a haven for Buddhist monks, housing three forest monasteries and cave dwellings. Its significance is deeply ingrained in the region's heritage, with legends tracing back to a Brahmin named Senkanda, who resided in the forest during the era when Kandy was known as "Senkadagala."

Renowned as the "Upper Palace Garden" during the Kandyan Kingdom, Udawatte Kele was a cherished retreat for royalty, off-limits to the public. Over time, successive rulers recognized its importance and implemented measures to conserve the forest, declaring it a property of the crown and establishing it as a restricted zone, known as "Thahansi Kele."

Despite facing challenges from human activities, Udawatte Kele's preservation became a priority. In 1856, it was designated as a Forest Reserve, later gaining sanctuary status in 1938. Its lush landscapes not only serve as a catchment area for Kandy Lake but also contribute to the city's air purification, nestled amidst the surrounding hills.

Situated in the intermediate climatic zone, Udawatte Kele boasts a diverse array of flora, blending both wet and dry zone species. With approximately 400 plant species, including ferns, herbs, and orchids, the park's verdant foliage is complemented by exotic trees like Mahogani and Myroxlion balsamum. Native lianas and exotic creepers further enhance its breathtaking beauty.

Udawatte Kele's rich vegetation provides a habitat for a myriad of wildlife, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts. Encounter 15 different mammal species, including Barking Deer, Wild-boar, and the iconic Toque-monkey. Birdwatchers will delight in spotting over 80 avian species, such as the Yellow-fronted barbet, Layard’s Parakeet, and Sri Lanka hill myna, among others.

For avid birdwatchers armed with binoculars, Udawatte Kele offers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse oneself in the diverse avian life. Additionally, the park is home to 32 species of butterflies and a variety of reptiles and amphibians, adding to its ecological richness.

The aquatic realm of Udawatte Kele's Royal pond teems with life, from freshwater turtles to Thilapia fish. Observe monitor lizards lazily swimming amidst the waters, while vibrant kingfishers grace the skies, adding to the park's enchanting ambiance.

In essence, Udawatte Kele is not just a sanctuary; it's a testament to the harmonious coexistence of nature and history. Immerse yourself in its tranquility, explore its diverse ecosystems, and embark on a journey of discovery amidst the splendor of Kandy's hidden gem. Experience the magic of Udawatte Kele, where every corner reveals a story of resilience, conservation, and the enduring beauty of Sri Lanka's natural heritage.

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