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BUDURUWAGALA TEMPLE

Buduruvagala, aptly named "The Rock of Buddhist Sculptures," stands as a timeless testament to Sri Lanka's rich cultural and religious heritage. Nestled amidst serene landscapes, this ancient site beckons both pilgrims and tourists alike to explore its historical treasures.

The origins of the name "Buduruvagala" are deeply rooted in its significance: "Budu" representing Buddha, "ruva" for images, and "gala" for stone. For centuries, visitors have marveled at its remarkable rock-cut Buddha figures, dating back over a millennium.

At the heart of Buduruvagala lies its most striking feature: the towering standing Buddha statue, reaching an impressive 15 meters in height. Retaining traces of its original stuccoed robe and vibrant orange hues, this colossal figure exudes an ethereal ambiance, surrounded by smaller carved figures.

While Sri Lanka is predominantly associated with Theravada Buddhism, Buduruvagala stands as a rare testament to the island's Mahayana legacy. Worship of Bodhisattva figures, such as Avalokiteśvara and Tara, underscores the site's significance within the Mahayana Buddhist tradition.

Believed to have been carved in the 10th century, the Buduruvagala statues exude timeless beauty and spiritual reverence. The main Buddha statue, often identified as the Deepankara Buddha, towers at an awe-inspiring 51 feet, with traces of shaded colors hinting at its vibrant past.

Shrouded in myth and legend, the central figures at Buduruvagala add to its mystical allure. Alongside the main Buddha statue, Avalokiteśvara, accompanied by Tara, his consort, stands prominently. Local lore suggests that the third figure may represent Prince Sudhana.

One of the most intriguing features of Buduruvagala is the carved shape resembling a flame, known as the mustard oil lamp. Mysteriously wet with an oil emitting a distinct scent reminiscent of mustard oil, its source remains unexplained, adding to the site's enigmatic charm.

Additional figures include Maitreya, the future Buddha, and Vajrapani, symbolizing Tantric Buddhism, further enriching Buduruvagala's spiritual landscape.

As visitors explore Buduruvagala, they are transported back to the 10th century, a period of flourishing Mahayana Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The recent discovery of an ancient stupa adds to its historical significance, offering tantalizing insights into its storied past.

In conclusion, Buduruvagala stands as a timeless sanctuary of spiritual devotion and artistic mastery. With its majestic Buddha figures, mysterious oil lamp, and rich tapestry of legends, Buduruvagala continues to captivate hearts and minds, ensuring its legacy endures for generations to come.

 

 

 

 

 

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