SIGIRIYA ROCK FORTRESS
The 5th-century rock fortress of Sigiriya, built by King Kashyapa, stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. Regarded as one of the Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Sigiriya captivates visitors with its unique shape, advanced irrigation technologies, and archaeological marvels. Perched atop a massive rocky plateau 370 meters above sea level, Sigiriya derives its name from "sinha-giri," meaning Lion Rock, owing to the lion paws at its entrance. The fortress complex boasts well-designed ramparts and moats, a testament to the formidable protection afforded to the palace. The centerpiece of Sigiriya is its majestic palace and fortress complex, surrounded by extensive fortifications, lush gardens, ponds, and fountains. The site's colorful frescoes and Mirror Wall, adorned with inscriptions and poems from ancient visitors, showcase the beauty and grandeur of Sigiriya. Referred to by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World, Sigiriya attracts thousands of tourists annually, drawn by its significant archaeological importance and breathtaking vistas. The fortress's location, nestled between the towns of Dambulla and Habarane, offers panoramic views of the surrounding jungles and countryside. Sigiriya's history dates back to the 3rd century BC when it served as a monastery. In the 5th century AD, King Kashyapa chose the site to construct a royal residence, adorned with frescoes depicting nude females believed to be the king's wives or priestesses. Despite the unknown identities of these figures, the frescoes celebrate female beauty and hold immense historical significance. Another remarkable feature of Sigiriya is its Mirror Wall, once polished so thoroughly that the king could see his reflection in it. Covered with inscriptions dating back to the 8th century, the Mirror Wall provides insight into Sigiriya's ancient visitors and their impressions of the site. The gardens of Sigiriya, among the oldest landscaped gardens in the world, showcase advanced hydraulic systems comprising canals, locks, lakes, and fountains. These gardens, including water, cave, boulder, and terraced gardens, are a testament to the creators' innovative technical skills and artistic vision. Recognized as one of the finest examples of ancient urban planning, Sigiriya was declared a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1982. It remains an unmatched combination of urban planning, water engineering, horticulture, and arts, captivating visitors with its timeless beauty and historical significance. In conclusion, Sigiriya stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity. From its towering rock fortress to its lush gardens and intricate frescoes, Sigiriya offers a glimpse into the island's illustrious past, inviting visitors to explore its wonders and marvel at its beauty for generations to come.
Share Tour with Friends
Day Tours
See more
See less
Round Tours
See more
See less
Things To Do
See more
See less